| One of New Zealand's longest standing environmental watchdog groups has
issued a warning that the environmental policies of the National Party
constitute an unprecedented threat to both enviromnental protection and
the future role of watchdog groups in New Zealand.
Friends of the Earth (NZ) Co-director, Bob Tait, said that "National
plans to gut the Ministry for the Environment, and expand ERMA
(ENVIRONMENT RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY) into a new regulatory body - the
Environment Protection Agency(EPA). The key problem with this proposal
is that ERMA already has a very disturbing track record of being a
highly permissive body. In fact ERMA has approved every application to
it that involved genetic modification. They appear unable to say "NO".
"Just recently ERMA have agreed to consider applications from AgResearch
that involve mixing cell-lines from humans and monkeys with over 16
species of animals, at unspecified locations and for an indefinite
period. This week a High Court challenge has been lodged against ERMA by
GE Free NZ.
"In our view, ERMA is possibly the worst organisation to be given the
responsibility for the national regulatory functions of the RMA, or the
development of binding National Environmental Standards and National
Policy Statements.
"National not only plan to do just this, but they also intend to rewrite
the RMA within 100 days of taking office. One detail that they have
released, is their intention to re-introduce the provision for objectors
to be required to put up a substantial cash security/surety for costs
before being able to engage in appeals.
"There are already legal provisions in place to deal with "frivolous and
vexatious" objections, and every party who appeals to the Environment
Court faces the prospect of having costs awarded against them. The
effect of placing a huge cash hurdle 'at the front of the hearing' would
be to rule out the participation of respected watchdog groups, such as
FoE(NZ).
"Thus we may not be able to constructively engage in any appeals, and
the successes that we have had, such as the protection of marine mammals
from damages from underwater blasting in the Hauraki Gulf, the
protection of endangered species in areas where aerial poison drops are
to take place, etc, may come to an end.
"Every time that FoE(NZ) has appealed, the applicant has asserted that
our concerns were without substance, but we were able to put them
forward for testing. The proposed security for costs policy would
preclude our involvement."
Such policies are a serious threat to both environmental protection and
the role of watchdogs.
Bob Tait,
Co-director,
FoE(NZ) (09) 3609149 office
(09) 3762503 voice mail
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